Raptor Identification: A Guide to Identifying Raptors

When it comes to identifying raptors, it's essential to pay attention to their physical characteristics, such as plumage coloration, pattern, and markings. One of the most distinctive features of raptors is their feathering, which can be rusty brown above with black speckles below, or white with vertical rusty brown streaks underneath. In some cases, the underparts may be covered in fine gray barring, while others may feature a prominent white line over the eye.

In terms of coloration, adult Sharp-shinned Hawks are characterized by their mostly unmarked white to salmon breast, with moderate black barring across the rest of their underparts. Immature accipiters, on the other hand, have whitish underparts with moderate to heavy vertical brown streaking.

One key feature that can help identify raptors is the presence of a malar stripe or 'mustache' on their face. This distinctive marking is often seen in species such as Sharp-shinned Hawks and Cooper's Hawks. Other notable features include the contrasting colors of their wings, with rusty brown backs and blue-gray wings.

In terms of overall appearance, adult Red-shouldered Hawks have a reddish-brown back with white underside, while immature Broad-winged Hawks feature whitish underparts with moderate to heavy vertical brown streaking. Immature Peregrine Falcons, on the other hand, have a distinctive pale gray breast with dark band across their belly.

For those looking for more information on identifying raptors, there are many resources available online and in print. The Canadian Peregrine Foundation offers an extensive photo gallery of various raptor species, along with brief descriptions and identification tips. Visitors to the site can also send photographs or information about any raptor species they've encountered.

In conclusion, identifying raptors requires a combination of observation skills and knowledge of their physical characteristics. By paying attention to plumage coloration, pattern, and markings, as well as other distinctive features, bird enthusiasts can better understand and appreciate these fascinating creatures.

Raptor identification